Page 99 - 磁共振成像2024年7期电子刊

临床研究｜｜Clinical Articles 磁共振成像 2024年7月第15卷第7期 Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, Jul, 2024, Vol. 15, No. 7

虑到性别在大脑发育中所存在的争议，即由于性别 Stroke, 2019, 2: 118 [2023-12-17]. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/
Reduction-of-Risk-for-Cardiovascular-Disease-in-an/2867a4db0be3c9b77ad
之间的身高差异所造成的大脑结构上的差异，本试 7a09c7ed792a90e2c751c?p2df. DOI: 10.29011/2688-8734.100018.
[4] BATOULI S A H, SABA V. At least eighty percent of brain grey matter
验的研究结果可能首次为中等强度有氧运动对高低 is modifiable by physical activity: A review study[J]. Behav Brain Res,
有氧能力女大学生的脑结构可塑性提供了证据。 2017, 332: 204-217. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2017.06.002.
[5] DOURIS P C, COTTONE J, CRUZ P, et al. The effects of externally paced
3.3 研究局限性及展望 exercise on executive function and stress in college-aged students[J]. J Sci
Sport Exerc, 2023, 5(2): 149-155. DOI: 10.1007/s42978-022-00173-1.
本研究虽然提供了有益的见解，但仍受到一些 [6] ANGGARINI Y D, POERWANDARI D, NARASINTA I, et al. Effect
of light-intensity cycle ergometer aerobic exercise on 2-min walking
局限性的约束。首先，本研究的样本量相对较小，目 test distance and maximum oxygen uptake in myasthenia gravis
前的样本也仅限于健康的女大学生，这可能影响了 patients: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Biomolecular and Health
Science Journal, 2023, 6(2): 90-96. DOI: 10.4103/bhsj.bhsj_47_23.
结果的统计功效和结论的泛化能力。未来的研究应 [7] GOSTELOW T, STÖHR E J. The effect of preterm birth on maximal
aerobic exercise capacity and lung function in healthy adults: a
当扩大样本规模，并考虑纳入更广泛人群的样本，以 systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Sports Med, 2022, 52(11):
增强研究结果的普遍适用性。其次，由于本研究未 [8] 2627-2635. DOI: 10.1007/s40279-022-01710-2.
ABDELBASSET W K, ALSUBAIE S F, TANTAWY S A, et al.
设置对照组，因此难以准确判断观察到的脑结构变 Evaluating pulmonary function, aerobic capacity, and pediatric quality
of life following a 10-week aerobic exercise training in school-aged
化是由试验干预直接引起，还是受到其他外部因素 asthmatics: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Patient Prefer Adherence,
2018, 12: 1015-1023. DOI: 10.2147/PPA.S159622.
的影响。未来研究中，应该引入对照组设计，以便更 [9] SOSHI T, ANDERSSON M, KAWAGOE T, et al. Prefrontal plasticity
准确地区分试验干预的效果与其他可能的干扰因 after a 3-month exercise intervention in older adults relates to enhanced
cognitive performance[J]. Cereb Cortex, 2021, 31(10): 4501-4517. DOI:
素。此外，本研究在控制潜在干扰因素方面存在不 10.1093/cercor/bhab102.
[10] LANGESKOV-CHRISTENSEN M, GRØNDAHL HVID L, NYGAARD
足，例如受试者的生活方式和饮食习惯等因素未得 M K E, et al. Efficacy of high-intensity aerobic exercise on brain mri
measures in multiple sclerosis[J/OL]. Neurology, 2021, 96(2): e203-e213
到充分控制。这些因素的变化可能对研究结果产生 [2023-12-17]. https://www.neurology.org/doi/full/10.1212/WNL.000000000
影响，因此在后续研究中应加以考虑并进行适当控 0011241?casa_token=4wajzhKzIToAAAAA%3A7pp9YZqA2rPT4y9oa4K
3sCKGfQ46_UcWNeEPkulwRmkKpkb3qYC1nyegku09BAEEOEc-jyFke1
制。最后，本研究在脑图谱的选择上采用了基于高 Cv_dk. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011241.
[11] MAURUS I, RÖLL L, KEESER D, et al. Associations between aerobic
加索人群脑结构构建的 MNI152 脑图谱进行脑部图 fitness, negative symptoms, cognitive deficits and brain structure in
schizophrenia-a cross-sectional study[J/OL]. Schizophrenia (Heidelb),
像的配准。鉴于种族和地域差异可能影响脑结构的 2022, 8(1): 63 [2023-12-17]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/
特点 ，未来研究应考虑采用基于中国人脑结构的 PMC9345912. DOI: 10.1038/s41537-022-00269-1.
[12] 陈爱国, 熊轩, 朱丽娜, 等 . 运动干预对聋哑儿童执行功能及脑灰质
Chinese2020 图谱进行配准，进一步验证试验结果的 体 积 的 影 响 [J]. 体 育 科 学 , 2018, 38(1): 42-48. DOI: 10.16469/j.
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普适性和准确性 。 CHEN A G, XIONG X, ZHU L N, et al. Effects of exercise intervention on
executive function and gray matter volume in deaf children[J]. China Sport
Science, 2018, 38(1): 42-48. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.201801006.
4 结论 [13] NYATEGA C O, QIANG L, ADAMU M J, et al. Gray matter, white
matter and cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in Parkinson's disease: A
本研究发现 16周规律性中等强度有氧运动可能 voxel-based morphometry study[J/OL]. Front Psychiatry, 2022, 13:
1027907 [2023-12-17]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC
导致女大学生大脑灰质体积减小，而且这种减小在不 9618656. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1027907.
同有氧水平的女大学生之间表现出差异。这表明大脑 [14] KAMASAK B, ULCAY T, NISARI M, et al. Effects of COVID-19 on
brain and cerebellum: a voxel based morphometrical analysis[J]. Bratisl Lek
结构的调整可能与个体的有氧能力水平密切相关。 Listy, 2023, 124(6): 442-448. DOI: 10.4149/BLL_2023_068.
[15] ISMAIL S N, NURAL AZHAN M A, SYED OMAR S S, et al.
作者利益冲突声明：全体作者均声明无利益冲突。 Differences of cognitive function between genders among university
students[J]. Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation, 2024,
作者贡献声明：侯莉娟设计本研究的方案，对稿 20(1): 1-6. DOI: 10.24191/mjssr.v20i1.965.
件重要内容进行了修改，获得了国家自然科学基金项 [16] Froelicher Jr V F, Thompson Jr A J, Noguera I, et al. Prediction of maximal
oxygen consumption: comparison of the Bruce and Balke treadmill
目的资助；史冀龙起草撰写稿件，获取、分析和解释本 protocols[J]. Chest, 1975, 68(3): 331-336. DOI: 10.1378/chest.68.3.331
[17] ELOSUA R, MOLINA L, FITO M, et al. Response of oxidative stress
研究的数据；王君对稿件的重要内容进行了修改；于 biomarkers to a 16-week aerobic physical activity program, and to acute
physical activity, in healthy young men and women[J]. Atherosclerosis,
勇、薛姣获取、分析和解释了本研究的数据，对稿件重 2003, 167(2): 327-334. DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9150(03)00018-2.
要内容进行了修改；全部作者都同意发表最后的修改 [18] GAO X, SU B, SUN Z, et al. Patterns of gray and white matter volume
alterations in patients with post-traumatic anosmia: a voxel-based
稿，同意对本研究的所有方面负责，确保本研究的准确 morphometry study[J/OL]. Front Neurol, 2022, 13: 690760 [2023-12-17].
https://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC9289146. DOI: 10.3389/
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training enhance brain, cognitive, and physical health in older adults
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