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磁共振成像  2024年7月第15卷第7期  Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, Jul, 2024, Vol. 15, No. 7   临床研究||Clinical Articles


              断性能。在未来的研究中,需要进一步增加样本量,                                  15(9): e45782 [2024-01-29]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/
                                                                       PMC10590620. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.45782.
              完善对 ROI 的选择、描述及后处理软件的应用,尝试                           [11] WEGELIN  O,  EXTERKATE  L,  VAN  DER  LEEST  M,  et  al.
                                                                       Complications  and  adverse  events  of  three  magnetic  resonance
              不同 b值组合的选择,探索其他数学模型及高级扩散                                 imaging-based  target  biopsy  techniques  in  the  diagnosis  of  prostate
                                                        [28, 32]
              张成像(如拉伸指数 DWI模型,扩散峰度成像)                      提           cancer  among  men  with  prior  negative  biopsies:  results  from  the
                                                                       FUTURE  trial,  a  multicentre  randomised  controlled  trial[J].  Eur  Urol
              高参数测量的稳定性、准确性,同时联合其他一些像                                  Oncol, 2019, 2(6): 617-624. DOI: 10.1016/j.euo.2019.08.007.
                                                                   [12] KIM E H, ANDRIOLE G L. Should men undergo MRI before prostate
              T2 mapping、人工智能等      [33-35] 新兴技术,力求对 PCa进              biopsy  -  CON[J].  Urol  Oncol,  2023,  41(2):  92-95.  DOI:  10.1016/j.
                                                                       urolonc.2021.08.006.
              行早期诊断和准确的预后评估。                                       [13] ISRAËL B, HANNINK G, BARENTSZ J O, et al. Implications of the
                                                                       European  association  of  urology  recommended  risk  assessment
                                                                       algorithm for early prostate cancer detection[J/OL]. Eur Urol Open Sci,
              4 结论                                                     2022, 43: 1-4 [2024-01-30]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/
                                                                       PMC9278493. DOI: 10.1016/j.euros.2022.06.006.
                  综上所述,IVIM 的定量参数联合 ADC 值在 PCa                     [14] SHINMOTO H, TAMURA C, SOGA S, et al. An intravoxel incoherent
              诊断方面具有显著优势,其中ADC值、D值和f值的降                                motion  diffusion-weighted  imaging  study  of  prostate  cancer[J].  AJR
                                                                       Am J Roentgenol, 2012, 199(4): W496-W500. DOI: 10.2214/AJR.11.8347.
              低有助于 PCa的诊断,IVIM 定量参数联合 ADC 值明                       [15] LIU  Y,  WANG  X,  CUI  Y  D,  et  al.  Comparative  study  of
                                                                       monoexponential,  intravoxel  incoherent  motion,  kurtosis,  and
              显提高对 PCa 与 BPH 的鉴别诊断效能。本研究显示                             IVIM-kurtosis models for the diagnosis and aggressiveness assessment
                                                                       of  prostate  cancer[J/OL].  Front  Oncol,  2020,  10:  1763  [2024-01-31].
              IVIM-DWI 定量参数与 Gleason 评分无显著相关性,                         https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7518290. DOI: 10.3389/
              能否有助于评估PCa患者的预后仍需进一步探讨。                                  fonc.2020.01763.
                                                                   [16] 郭定波, 曾国飞, 杨华, 等 . 体素内不相干运动扩散加权成像在前列
                  作者利益冲突声明:全体作者均声明无利益冲突。                               腺癌鉴别诊断及 Gleason 分级中应用的 Meta 分析[J]. 磁共振成像,
                                                                       2022, 13(2): 69-74. DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2022.02.014.
                  作者贡献声明:邹玉坚设计本研究的方案,对稿                                GUO D B, ZENG G F, YANG H, et al. Intravoxel incoherent motion
                                                                       diffusion-weighted imaging for assessment of the differential diagnosis
              件重要的内容进行了修改;陈炤庭起草和撰写稿件,                                  and Gleason grade in prostate cancer: a Meta-analysis[J]. Chin J Magn Reson
              获取、分析和解释本研究的数据,获得了东莞市社会                                  Imag, 2022, 13(2): 69-74. DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2022.02.014.
                                                                   [17] 方磊, 方慧, 金利, 等 . ADC 最小值对外周带早期前列腺癌与慢性前
              科技发展项目资助;袁灼彬、王朝阳、黄小兰、张坤                                  列腺炎的鉴别诊断价值[J]. 磁共振成像, 2023, 14(7): 93-97. DOI:
                                                                       10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2023.07.016.
              林、陈祐君、梁桂锋获取、分析和解释本研究的数据,                                 FANG  L,  FANG  H,  JIN  L,  et  al.  The  value  of  apparent  diffusion
                                                                       coefficient  minimum  in  differential  diagnosis  of  early  prostate  cancer
              对稿件重要的内容进行了修改;全体作者都同意发                                   and chronic prostatitis in peripheral zone[J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imag,
              表最后的修改稿,同意对本研究的所有方面负责,确                                  2023, 14(7): 93-97. DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2023.07.016.
                                                                   [18] LI C M, CHEN M, WAN B, et al. A comparative study of Gaussian and
              保本研究的准确性和诚信。                                             non-Gaussian  diffusion  models  for  differential  diagnosis  of  prostate
                                                                       cancer  with  in-bore  transrectal  MR-guided  biopsy  as  a  pathological
                                                                       reference[J].  Acta  Radiol,  2018,  59(11):  1395-1402.  DOI:  10.1177/
                                                                       0284185118760961.
              参考文献[References]                                     [19] 宋曼, 陈识, 周小彪 . IVIM-MRI 主要参数扩散系数及灌注因子与前
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